vim class1 -basic motions and commands

vim class2 宏

g+g (go to beginning)

G(jump to the end of file)

shift+z+z (= Esc+ : +wq)

Esc+q+! (force quit)

Esc(ctrl + c)

Mode

Insert

Normal

Command(:w filename - save the file)

Visual

Insert -> Normal : ESC/Ctrl+[ Insert -> Command : (Insert -> Normal) -> : Command -> Normal : Enter
Pen to the page

(i=insert、a=append、r=replace)

i-Enter insert mode at cursor

I-Enter insert mode at first non-blank character

a-Enter insert mode after cursor

A-Enter insert mode at the end of the line

o-Enter insert mode on the next line

O-Enter insert mode on the previous line

s-Delete character under cursor and enter insert mode

S-Delete line and begin insert at beginning of same line

C-Delete from cursor to end of line and begin insert

Scanning the canvas

------k

h-----------L

------j
2j(move down two lines)
Basics

w - Forward to the beginning of next word(Example, cw-change word, diw-delete word)

W-Forward to the beginning of next WORD(after whiteSpace)

b-Backward to the next beginning of a word

B-Backward to the next beginning of a WORD

e-Forword to the next end of word

E-Forword to the next end of WORD

0/home-Move to the zeroth character of the line

$-Move to the last character of the line

^-Move to the first non-blank character of the line

H-光標(biāo)移到當(dāng)前屏幕最上方行的第一個(gè)字符

M-光標(biāo)移到當(dāng)前屏幕最中間行的第一個(gè)字符

L-光標(biāo)移到當(dāng)前屏幕最下方行的第一個(gè)字符

G-到此文件最后一行

nG-移動(dòng)到第n行

gg-相當(dāng)于1G, 即回到行首

塊操作（ctrl + v）

ctrl + v(開(kāi)啟塊操作)

hjkl移動(dòng)光標(biāo)

I— (插入—)

ESC鍵來(lái)使每一行生效

n+Enter - 光標(biāo)下移n行

[n]f - Forward until (nth)(o) (Inclusive)

[n]F - Backward until (nth)(o) (Inclusive)

[n]t - Forward until (nth)(o) (Exclusive)

[n]T - Backward until (nth)(o) (Exclusive)

Search：

/ search forward

? search backward

"*" 聚焦當(dāng)前cursor forword(bounded)

n-next result, forward

N-next result, backward

"#" 當(dāng)前cursor下的指令 backward(bounded)

:set ignorecase -- will search ignore case /c forward -- will case insensitive to find forward
Replace

:%s/foo/bar/g (在當(dāng)前文件查找foo替換成bar)

:s/foo/bar/g (在當(dāng)前行查找foo替換成bar)

:%s/foo/bar/gc

:%s//bar/gci/I (foo only whole words, ask for confirmation, case insensitive/sensitive)

n1,n2s/foo/bar/g（在n1行n2行查找foo替換成bar）

Copy/Paste

y-Yank. Example: 2yy(copy current two lines)

p-將已復(fù)制的粘貼到光標(biāo)所在下一行

P-將已復(fù)制的粘貼到光標(biāo)所在上一行

v-visual selection

Delete：

x/X 刪除光標(biāo)處字符, 光標(biāo)前的字符

dd（刪除所在行）

ndd（刪除光標(biāo)所在行以下n行）

d1G（刪除光標(biāo)所在行到第一行所有數(shù)據(jù)）

dG（刪除光標(biāo)所在行到最后一行所有數(shù)據(jù)）

d$（刪除光標(biāo)所在行到同行最后一個(gè)字符）

d0（刪除光標(biāo)所在行到同行第一個(gè)字符）

:1,8d(刪除1~8行) OR VggGd

Undo

u恢復(fù)前一次所做的刪除

ctrl+R (undo change)

.（重復(fù)上一個(gè)操作）

Scroll

ctrl+f(屏幕向上滾動(dòng)一頁(yè))

ctrl+b(屏幕向下滾動(dòng)一頁(yè))

ctrl+u(屏幕向下滾動(dòng)半頁(yè))

ctrl+d(屏幕向下滾動(dòng)半頁(yè))

ifb

i向兩側(cè)擴(kuò)張選擇能match的string，Example，(, {, [

f/t向左側(cè)擴(kuò)張選擇, cursor就在當(dāng)前character下/前

b向右側(cè)擴(kuò)展選擇 Example：yiw(delete word)

vim symmary |

動(dòng)詞 y p d
操作 i f b
選擇 （ ） sentence（.）
選擇 { } paragraphs(empty line)
選擇 [[ ]] section
format =
convenient

zz center window

"+ y copy to system clipboard

*(search word)

:reg (look history copy record)

% (go to last matched braket)

VS

ctrl+"-"(last cursor)

ctrl+y(undo change in vs)

System

cmd+ctrl+f (maximum screen)

:g/^/m0: reverse all lines http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Rev...
= (indent)
copy to system clipboard "+y
clibboard history (:reg) "number p