摘要：在系統(tǒng)中安裝本地開發(fā)環(huán)境在環(huán)境下安裝開發(fā)環(huán)境，網(wǎng)上有很多相關(guān)教程其中大多都是環(huán)境，很多大神都是用戶的。但是還是有很多像我這樣的小弟還是用的系統(tǒng)，而在系統(tǒng)上面因?yàn)闄?quán)限問題安裝還是有各種問題發(fā)生?？梢允褂帽镜匕惭b的方法。

在 windows10 環(huán)境下安裝 homestead 開發(fā)環(huán)境，網(wǎng)上有很多相關(guān)教程其中大多都是 mac 環(huán)境，很多大神都是用戶的 mac 。 但是還是有很多像我這樣的小弟還是用的 windows 系統(tǒng)，而在 win10 系統(tǒng)上面因?yàn)闄?quán)限問題安裝 homestead 還是有各種問題發(fā)生。

需求：

VirtualBox 5.2

Vagrant

安裝完 VirtualBox 5.2 和 Vagrant 你可以在終端中執(zhí)行下面的命令將 laravel/homestead box 添加到 Vagrant 中安裝（如果你出現(xiàn)下載很慢，或者無(wú)法下載的問題，可以開啟一個(gè)vpn ，這里推薦一個(gè)免費(fèi)的 setupVpn）

vagrant box add laravel/homestead

如果你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)在不好，我就碰到過公司網(wǎng)絡(luò)超級(jí)慢的公司?？梢允褂帽镜匕惭b的方法。
https://www.jianshu.com/p/ae9...

注意：我們下載box的時(shí)候最好下載最新的版本，如果下載的box和后面的homestead 版本不相配可能會(huì) 出現(xiàn)各種奇怪的問題

安裝 Homestead

你可以通過克隆倉(cāng)庫(kù)代碼來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn) Homestead 安裝。將倉(cāng)庫(kù)克隆到用戶目錄下的 Homestead 目錄，這樣 Homestead 盒子就可以作為所有其他 Laravel 項(xiàng)目的主機(jī)：

git clone https://github.com/laravel/homestead.git homestead

克隆完成后，我們切換到最新的分支版本 v7.14.2 ，我們用的最新homestead.box 6.3.0：

// Clone the desired release...
git checkout v7.14.2

接下來(lái)，在 Homestead 目錄下運(yùn)行 bash init.sh 命令來(lái)創(chuàng)建 Homestead.yaml 配置文件，生成的 Homestead.yaml 配置文件文件位于當(dāng)前 Homestead 目錄：

bash init.sh

配置 Homestead.yaml

name: homestead
ip: 192.168.10.10
memory: 2048
cpus: 2
provider: virtualbox
authorize: ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
keys:
    - ~/.ssh/id_rsa
    
folders:
    -
        map: "D:webroot"
        to: /home/vagrant
        type: nfs 
        
        
sites:
    -
        map: homestead.test
        to: /home/vagrant/homestead/public  
   
databases:
    - homestead-test

nfs 模式就要是提升虛擬機(jī)和本機(jī)之間的文件讀取速度，可以不開啟 nfs， 如果要開啟可以參考這篇教程 解決 Windows 系統(tǒng)使用 Homestead 運(yùn)行 Laravel 本地項(xiàng)目響應(yīng)緩慢問題

不要忘記把 Nginx 站點(diǎn)配置中的域名添加到本地機(jī)器上的 hosts 文件中，該文件會(huì)將對(duì)本地域名的請(qǐng)求重定向到 Homestead 虛擬機(jī)，在 Mac 或 Linux上，該文件位于 /etc/hosts，在 Windows 上，位于 C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts，添加方式如下：

192.168.10.10 homestead.test

啟動(dòng) Vagrant 盒子
配置好 Homestead.yaml 文件后，在 Homestead 目錄下運(yùn)行 vagrant up 命令，Vagrant 將會(huì)啟動(dòng)虛擬機(jī)并自動(dòng)配置共享文件夾以及 Nginx 站點(diǎn)，初次啟動(dòng)需要花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間進(jìn)行初始化：

Administrator@SC-201808141722 MINGW64 /d/homestead ((v7.14.2))
$ vagrant up --provision
==> vagrant: A new version of Vagrant is available: 2.1.4!
==> vagrant: To upgrade visit: https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html

Bringing machine "homestead" up with "virtualbox" provider...
==> homestead: Checking if box "laravel/homestead" is up to date...
==> homestead: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> homestead: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> homestead: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
    homestead: Adapter 1: nat
    homestead: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> homestead: Forwarding ports...
    homestead: 80 (guest) => 8000 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 443 (guest) => 44300 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 3306 (guest) => 33060 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 4040 (guest) => 4040 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 5432 (guest) => 54320 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 8025 (guest) => 8025 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 27017 (guest) => 27017 (host) (adapter 1)
    homestead: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1)
==> homestead: Running "pre-boot" VM customizations...
==> homestead: Booting VM...
==> homestead: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
    homestead: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
    homestead: SSH username: vagrant
    homestead: SSH auth method: private key
    homestead: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
    homestead: Warning: Connection reset. Retrying...
    homestead: Warning: Connection aborted. Retrying...
==> homestead: Machine booted and ready!
==> homestead: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> homestead: Setting hostname...
==> homestead: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Certificate: homestead.test
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Site: homestead.test
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: inline script
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Checking for old Schedule
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Clear Variables
    homestead: sed: can"t read /home/vagrant/.profile: No such file or directory
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Restarting Cron
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Restarting Nginx
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating MySQL Database: homestead-test
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Creating Postgres Database: homestead-test
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: script: Update Composer
    homestead: You are already using composer version 1.7.2 (stable channel).
==> homestead: Running provisioner: shell...
    homestead: Running: C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/vagrant-shell20180903-12352-ohdsb3.sh

里面會(huì)顯示出創(chuàng)建的站點(diǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)等信息 ，現(xiàn)在就可以通過 homestead.test 訪問你的項(xiàng)目了。