摘要：相信使用的目前已經(jīng)非常多了，我這邊提供一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單便利又通用的解析工具類，代碼最后有示例代碼?？梢园凑毡疚闹苯邮褂?。

相信使用POI的目前已經(jīng)非常多了，我這邊提供一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單便利又通用的POI解析工具類，代碼最后有示例代碼?？梢园凑毡疚闹苯邮褂谩?/p>

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

/**
 * 
 * Title: ExcelReader

 * Description: 可以讀取xls,xlsx等文件

 * Copyright @ 2012~2016 xiaour.github.com .All rights reserved.

 * @author  小魚兒
 * @createDate 2016年8月23日
 * @version v1.0
 */
public class ExcelReader {
    private POIFSFileSystem fs;
    private HSSFWorkbook wb;
    private HSSFSheet sheet;
    private HSSFRow row;
    private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(ExcelReader.class);

    private String fileFullPath;
    
    private int sheetNo;
    
    
    
    public ExcelReader(String fileFullPath, int sheetNo) {
        super();
        this.fileFullPath = fileFullPath;
        this.sheetNo = sheetNo;
    }

    /**
     * 讀取Excel數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容
     * @param InputStream 
     * @param sheetNo sheet 頁(yè)號(hào)
     * @return Map 包含單元格數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容的Map對(duì)象
     */
    public List> readExcel() {
        logger.info("開始解析xls...");
        sheetNo--;//從1開始及從0開始
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(fileFullPath);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
            logger.error(e1);
        }
        Map dataMap = null;
        List> dataList= new ArrayList<>();
        String value = "";
         try {
             fs = new POIFSFileSystem(is);
             wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             logger.error(e);
         }
         sheet = wb.getSheetAt(sheetNo);
         row = sheet.getRow(0);
         // 標(biāo)題總列數(shù)
         int colNum = row.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
         String[] keyArray = new String[colNum];
         for (int i = 0; i < colNum; i++) {
             keyArray[i] = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) i));
         }
        int rowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum();
        // 正文內(nèi)容應(yīng)該從第二行開始,第一行為表頭的標(biāo)題
        for (int i = 2; i <= rowNum; i++) {
            dataMap= new HashMap<>();
            row = sheet.getRow(i);
            if(row!=null){
                int j = 0;
                while (j < colNum) {
                    //這里把列循環(huán)到Map
                    if(row.getCell((short) j)!=null){
                    value = getCellFormatValue(row.getCell((short) j)).trim();
                    dataMap.put(keyArray[j],value);
                    }
                    j++;
                }
                value = "";
                dataList.add(dataMap);
            }
        }
        logger.info("解析xls完成...");
        try {
            if(is!=null)
            is.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error(e.toString());
        }
        return dataList;
    }

    /**
     * 根據(jù)HSSFCell類型設(shè)置數(shù)據(jù)
     * @param cell
     * @return
     */
    private String getCellFormatValue(HSSFCell cell) {
        String cellvalue = "";
        if (cell != null) {
            // 判斷當(dāng)前Cell的Type
            switch (cell.getCellType()) {
            // 如果當(dāng)前Cell的Type為NUMERIC
            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA: {
                // 判斷當(dāng)前的cell是否為Date
                if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                    Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                    cellvalue = sdf.format(date);
                }
                // 如果是純數(shù)字
                else {
                    // 取得當(dāng)前Cell的數(shù)值
                    DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");  
                    String dfStr = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()); 
                    cellvalue = dfStr;
                }
                break;
            }
            // 如果當(dāng)前Cell的Type為STRIN
            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                // 取得當(dāng)前的Cell字符串
                cellvalue = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
                break;
            // 默認(rèn)的Cell值
            default:
                cellvalue = " ";
            }
        } else {
            cellvalue = "";
        }
        return cellvalue;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            List> dataList;
            // 對(duì)讀取Excel表格標(biāo)題測(cè)試
            ExcelReader excelReader = new ExcelReader("D:okcoin-2016-08-3XZS.xls",1);
            dataList = excelReader.readExcel();
            for(Map theMap:dataList){
                System.out.println(theMap);
            }
    }
}

這個(gè)類導(dǎo)入相應(yīng)的jar之后就可以用了哦。